资源新版在线天堂-桌下含校园污肉高h-坠落女教师-椎名由奈在线播放-六月色婷婷-六月丁香婷婷天天在线

食品伙伴網服務號
 
 
當前位置: 首頁 » 專業英語 » 英語短文 » 正文

摩天大樓與環境

放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2008-04-22
核心提示:In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public


    In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. 

    Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts -- enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

    Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

    Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year -- as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109, 000.

    60 年代后期,許多北美人把注意力轉向了環境問題,那些嶄新的玻璃鋼摩天大樓受到 了廣泛的批評。 

    生態學家指出,城市中密集的高層建筑經常給公共交通與停車場的承載能 力造成過重的負擔。摩天大樓還是電能的過度消費者與浪費者。最近的某一年,紐約市摩天寫字樓 1,700 萬英尺辦公面積的增加使電能的最高日需求量提高了 120,000 千瓦. 這些電能足以供紐約的整個奧爾巴尼市使用一天.

    玻璃表面的摩天大樓特別地浪費。 通過半英寸的平板玻璃墻壁損失(或增加)的熱量是典型的加入絕緣板的石墻所允許的熱量損失(或 增加)的十倍以上.為了減輕取暖設備或空調設備的壓力,摩天大樓的建造者們已經開始使 用雙面上釉的玻璃鑲板和涂上了金色或銀色反光薄膜的反光玻璃,來減少強光照射和熱量的增加;但是,鏡面的摩天大樓會提高周圍空氣的溫度并會對附近的建筑物產生影響。

    摩天大 樓也對城市的衛生設施造成了沉重的壓力。單單紐約市的二個世界貿易中心大樓如果完全被占滿的話,每年就會產生 2,250,000 加侖的污水.這相當于康涅狄格州的斯坦福市這樣大的城市一年所產生的污水量,而康州的斯坦福市擁有 109,000 人口。

更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
 
關鍵詞: 摩天 大樓 環境
[ 網刊訂閱 ]  [ 專業英語搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
分享:

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦專業英語
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.176 second(s), 17 queries, Memory 0.89 M
主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩无码在线| 国产欧美精品一区二区三区-老狼| 日本阿v片在线播放免费| 欧美阿v在线免播播放| 欧美黑人经典片免费观看| 色多多旧版污污破解版| 校花的奶好大好浪| 亚洲乱色视频在线观看| 中文字幕视频在线观看| bt成人社区| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久国| 久久久WWW免费人成精品| 奶头好翘是不是想要了| 日韩在线 无码 精品| 超碰视频97av| 精品日产1区2卡三卡麻豆| 欧美506070| a视频在线看| 欧洲电影巜肉欲丛林| 中文免费视频| 老师扒开尿口男生摸尿口| 日韩一区二区三区视频在线观看| 播色屋97超碰在人人| 秋霞午夜一级理论片久久| 成人在线观看播放| 秘密教学93话恩爱久等了免费| 偷拍自偷拍亚洲精品| 91原创在线| 国产亚洲精品精华液| 亚洲精品第二页| CHRISTMAS农村夫妻HO| 拍戏被CAO翻了H| 高H黄暴NP辣H一女多男| 久久亚洲高清观看| 午夜影视免费| 福利免费观看体检区| 兽交白浆喷水高潮| 免费三级现频在线观看| www红色一片| 女人十八毛片水真多啊| 北岛玲手机在线观看视频观看|